Introduction The practice of trepanation, which involves the surgical scraping of a hole in the skull bone, is historically documented as far back as the Neolithic Era. In some cultures, trepanation was used for medical reasons. In others, it was used for ritualistic or spiritual purposes. Remarkably, in the 6th-8th centuries, there was a woman who voluntarily underwent trepanation several times, opening the door to exploring the history and use of this unsettling procedure. A Brief History Of Trepanation The first written record of trepanation dates back to 6000 BC in the Neolithic Era. During this time, Neanderthals and Homo sapiens both practiced trepanation, and their methods and tools resembled those used in later centuries. For example, the Neanderthals used flint blades, while Homo sapiens used seashells. Different cultures believed that trepanation had magical properties, such as being able to cure mental illness, treat wounds, and exorcise evil spirits. In fact, some cultures used trepanation as a right of passage into adulthood, believing that it would keep them safe from disease and injury. Trepanation In The 6th-8th Centuries While trepanation is often associated with ancient cultures, it continued to be practiced in the 6th-8th centuries, with some physicians in Europe using the procedure to treat various physical ailments. During this period, there is evidence of one remarkable woman who underwent the process several times. This woman, who was possibly from England, was reported by medical historian John Absolon in 1844. While her identity remains a mystery, it is known that she was treated by an unnamed physician for a variety of ailments and underwent trepanation several times. The Use Of Trepanation Today Today, trepanation is far less common than it was in the 6th-8th centuries. It is mostly used for medical reasons, such as treating a subdural hematoma, or for neurosurgical procedures such as placing a shunt or stent. Trepanation is also used in some cultures for ritualistic or spiritual purposes. While it can be a life-saving procedure, it is also an invasive one and carries a certain risk of complications and side-effects. It is important to consult a professional before deciding if this type of procedure is right for you. Conclusion The 6th-8th centuries saw trepanation continue to be practiced in some cultures, with the remarkable case of a woman who willingly underwent the procedure several times opening the door to further exploration of the history and use of this unsettling medical practice. While it may have been used for medical and spiritual practices in the past, today trepanation is reserved for medical reasons in most cases. It is important to note that trepanation is an invasive procedure and is not suitable for everyone. Consulting with a medical professional before considering this type of procedure is essential.
https://www.lifetechnology.com/blogs/life-technology-science-news/volunteering-for-cranial-surgery-in-medieval-italy
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